What is the percentage increase/decrease from 478 to 438?

Answer: The percentage change is -8.37%.

Let's see how we can calculate this percentage: what is the percentage increase/decrease from 478 to 438? Here is a very simple step-by-step guide to find out.

Step 1: We use the following formula:

\(\text{Percentage change}\) = \({Y-X \over X} \cdot 100\%\)

• \(X = 478\)
• \(Y = 438\)
• Percentage change calculation = \({438-478 \over 478}\) = \({-40 \over 478}\) = \(-0.083682008368201\)

Step 2: A percentage is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100.

\(-0.0837\) = \(-8.37 \over 100 \) = \(-8.37\%\)

\(Answer: \) The percentage change is -8.37%.

What is the percentage increase/decrease from 478 to 438? -8.37 percent.

Use the percentage calculator to solve other similar percentage calculation questions.

Percentage Calculator: What is the % increase/decrease
from ... to ... ?

What is the % increase/decrease
from to ?

Rounding

What is the percentage increase/decrease from 438 to 478?

What is 478 percent of 438?

What is 438 percent of 478?

478 is what percent of 438?

438 is what percent of 478?