What is the percentage increase/decrease from 454 to 311?

Answer: The percentage change is -31.5%.

Let's see how we can calculate this percentage: what is the percentage increase/decrease from 454 to 311? Here is a very simple step-by-step guide to find out.

Step 1: We use the following formula:

\(\text{Percentage change}\) = \({Y-X \over X} \cdot 100\%\)

• \(X = 454\)
• \(Y = 311\)
• Percentage change calculation = \({311-454 \over 454}\) = \({-143 \over 454}\) = \(-0.31497797356828\)

Step 2: A percentage is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100.

\(-0.315\) = \(-31.5 \over 100 \) = \(-31.5\%\)

\(Answer: \) The percentage change is -31.5%.

What is the percentage increase/decrease from 454 to 311? -31.5 percent.

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