What is the percentage increase/decrease from 3988 to 3431?

Answer: The percentage change is -13.97%.

Let's see how we can calculate this percentage: what is the percentage increase/decrease from 3988 to 3431? Here is a very simple step-by-step guide to find out.

Step 1: We use the following formula:

\(\text{Percentage change}\) = \({Y-X \over X} \cdot 100\%\)

• \(X = 3988\)
• \(Y = 3431\)
• Percentage change calculation = \({3431-3988 \over 3988}\) = \({-557 \over 3988}\) = \(-0.13966900702106\)

Step 2: A percentage is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100.

\(-0.1397\) = \(-13.97 \over 100 \) = \(-13.97\%\)

\(Answer: \) The percentage change is -13.97%.

What is the percentage increase/decrease from 3988 to 3431? -13.97 percent.

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